Resonant frequencies in human tissue, modern wireless technology and medical therapy: a scientific approach

Summary

This article provides a comprehensive review of resonant frequencies in human tissues, organs and cells, as well as how these frequencies interact with electromagnetic and mechanical stimuli. Furthermore, explore how frequency areas used in modern wireless technology, such as Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G and the upcoming 6G networks, affects biological tissue. A special emphasis is given on millimeter waves, their interaction with biological systems, and how frequencies in this spectrum need through materials and tissues. The article also includes an overview of all known frequencies used in medicine and biophysics, as well as scientific documentation on how different tissues react to these frequencies. There is a thorough discussion about the effect of electromagnetic radiation, including high -frequency radiation (GHz), and their penetration ability in different materials and biological tissue.

The main points of the article:

• Resonant frequencies: Human tissues, organs and cells have natural vibration frequencies that can be affected by electromagnetic, sound vibrations and mechanical frequency stimules.
  
  
• Interactions with modern technology: Frequences from wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G and 6G affect biological tissue, especially millimeter waves. The water in the body is significantly affected as these frequency areas are resonant (turns in tact) with large parts of the wireless spectrum.
  
  
• Dielectric properties: The water content of the human body affects how tissue responds to electromagnetic frequencies.
  
  
• Low frequency fields (KHz-MHz): Used in medical treatments such as TENS for pain relief and RF maclation for cancer treatment.
  
  
• High -frequency field (GHz): Wi-Fi and 5G use frequencies that interact with biological tissue through resonance, but have limited penetration ability. Ie They do not go so deep because most of the energy is absorbed via resonance in water -containing tissue (like the skin).  
  
  The frequency range used in Millimeter Wavesapy (MMWT) are usually between 30 GHz and 300 GHz, with the most commonly used therapeutic frequencies often in the area 30 GHz to 60 GHz. This technology is used for pain relief, improved wound healing and reduction of inflammation, where low -intensity millimeter waves can trigger biological effects without thermal damage.

In terms of 5G networks, these use a wide frequency spectrum. The lower 5G frequencies are between 600 MHz and 6 GHz (the low- and intermediate frequency bands), while the millimeter waves used for 5G typically operate between 24 GHz and 40 GHz. Overall, the frequency ranges overlap for millimeter waves therapy and the higher frequencies in 5G technology, especially in the high-frequency millimeter wave segment.

• Millimeter waves therapy: Used for medical treatment for pain relief, inflammatory reduction and wound healing, with both thermal and non-thermal effects.
  
  
• Scientific concern: Research shows that 5g and millimeter waves can have non-thermal biological effects, but the long-term effects are not well understood. Since it is known that millimeter waves used in "therapy format" have well-documented effects on the body, the cell membranes, the immune system unless via non-thermal effects, there is an obvious risk of damage occurring by long-term exposure of high-intensity (powerful) millimeter waves.
  
  
• Regulation and research needs: Although there has been extensive research on the effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields since the 1950s, including thousands of studies from the US Navy, Russian sources and other independent researchers, showing clear biological effects, including harmful non-thermal effects, the industry has To a large extent, these findings are under -communicated. There is an urgent need for updated guidelines and regulations to take this research into account. This is especially true in connection with the roll-out of new technology such as 5G, where there is sufficient documentation that proves that it is safe for humans, animals and nature, and where existing research on non-thermal effects should be included in modern risk assessments and standards.

1. Introduction on resonant frequencies (harmono between waves and matter)

Resonant frequencies are a fundamental principle in both biophysics and medicine. Resonance occurs when a system - whether it is a biological tissue, a cell, or a molecule - is subjected to a frequency corresponding to its natural vibration frequency. When this happens, woven energy absorbs very effectively, which can lead to biological changes or damage, depending on the frequency and exposure level. Modern technologies such as wireless communication, ultrasound, and radio frequency -based therapy use these principles to achieve diagnostic and therapeutic goals.

2. Electromagnetic frequencies and resonance in biological tissue

2.1. Dielectric properties and electrical response in tissues

Biological tissues have specific dielectric properties that affects how they respond to electromagnetic frequencies. Dielectric refers to a material's ability to store electrical energy in the presence of an electric field. In biological tissues, the structure of the water content, the structure of the cell membrane, and ionic concentrations are the most important factors affecting resonant frequencies.

• Water content: Because the human body consists of about 60-70 % water, water has a dominant role in how tissues react to electromagnetic frequencies. Water has a relatively high permittivity at lower frequencies, which means it can easily store electrical energy. This has major implications on how tissue absorbs electromagnetic energy from medical devices operating at lower frequencies (KHz to MHz).
• Ion-content: The electrical properties of tissue such as brain, muscles and blood are strongly influenced by their content of ions such as sodium, potassium and calcium.

These ions are responsible for the electrical signals in the cells, and frequencies affecting the cell membranes can change ion transport and cell function.

2.2. Electric impedance and resonance in tissue

Impedance Measures how much a tissue opposes the current of an electric current. When tissues are subjected to an electromagnetic field at its resonance frequency, the impedance drops, resulting in larger current flow. This phenomenon is used in medical technology such as radio frequencyabling, where resonance -induced heating is used to destroy sick tissue, such as cancerous tumors, without damaging surrounding healthy tissue.

3. Low frequency electromagnetic fields (KHz to MHz) and their medical applications

Low -frequency electromagnetic fields, typically in the area from Kilohertz (khz) to Megahertz (MHZ), have many medical applications because they affect cell membranes and can stimulate the nervous system. These frequencies are used in therapy for pain relief, muscle stimulation and even cancer treatment.

3.1. Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS)

TENS usually uses frequencies from 1 khz to 150 khz to stimulate nerves and provide pain relief. By applying electrical impulses through electrodes placed on the skin, TENS can help relieve pain by interfering with pain signals from the nerve pathways. The electric current induces a resonance in nerve cells resulting in reduced pain.

3.2. Radio Frequency Shorts in Cancer Treatment

Radio Frequency Tablation (RF maclation) is a well -known treatment for cancer, especially in organs that live, kidneys and lungs. RF-Ablation uses electromagnetic frequencies in the area 300 khz to 500 khz To heat and destroy cancer cells by inducing resonance in the cells, leading to thermal destruction of the tissue. The specific frequency is selected because it can penetrate sufficiently in tissue and supply energy without damaging surrounding healthy tissue. Millimeter waves therapy (Mmwt) and Radio Frequency Tablation (RF maclation) Uses targeted electromagnetic frequencies to destroy cancer cells without damaging surrounding healthy tissue.

• RF-Ablation operates at frequencies on 300 khz to 500 khz, and damage cancer cells by heating the tissue through resonance, leading to cell death. The chosen frequency ensures that the energy penetrates deep enough to reach the tumor, but it limits the heating of healthy tissue.
• Millimeter waves therapy, which operates at frequencies from 30 GHz to 300 GHz, using both thermal and non-thermal effects. This technique has short penetration depth but can still affect biological processes such as ion channels And cell communication through resonance, which contributes to the destruction of cancer cells without creating harmful heat effects.

Cancer cells are particularly susceptible to such treatments due to their abnormal growth, changed membrane structures and biophysical properties, making them more sensitive to the selected frequency and resonance effects.

4. Intermediate electromagnetic fields (MHz) and ultrasound technology

4.1. Ultrasound frequencies in medical diagnostics

Ultrasound uses mechanical waves in the frequency range 1 MHz to 15 MHz To create images of the body's inner structures. Higher frequencies provide better resolution, but have lower penetration depth, while lower frequencies provide deeper penetration, but lower resolution. Ultrasound is especially useful in medical imaging of soft tissue, which lives, kidneys and heart. Resonance frequencies in the tissue are used to improve the clarity and accuracy of images.

4.2. Elastography and tissue stiffness

Elastography, a method used in both MR and ultrasound, using low -frequency mechanical vibrations, usually in the area 50 Hz to 500 Hz, to measure tissue stiffness. This method utilizes resonance to identify areas of disease, such as rigid areas of the liver that may indicate fibrosis or cancer.

5. High frequency electromagnetic fields (GHz) and wireless technology

Modern wireless technology, such as Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G and 6G, operates in loud areas ranging from 700 MHz to 100 GHz, depending on the technology. These frequencies have specific interactions with biological tissue and materials, depending on the wavelength, energy, and the properties of the tissue.

5.1. Wi-Fi and 4G frequencies

Wi-Fi operates by 2.4 ghz and 5 GHz, while 4G networks use frequencies from 700 MHz to 2.6 GHz. Wi-Fi and 4G signals have the ability to penetrate walls and other materials, but their ability to penetrate biological tissue is limited by the body's high water content, which absorbs a large part of the energy.

5.2. 5G technology and millimeter waves

5g introduces the use of millimeter waves, which operates between 24 GHz and 100 GHz. These frequencies have shorter wavelengths and are therefore less effective when it comes to penetrating deeply into biological tissue. Studies show that millimeter waves have a penetration depth in skin on 0.1 to 1 mm, depending on frequency and intensity. This is because the water content of biological tissue, especially skin, absorbs a large part of the energy.

Scientific explanation of penetration ability

Though millimeter waves Has limited ability to penetrate deeply into biological tissue, they can penetrate non-biological materials such as wood, plaster, and certain thin metal surfaces. This is due to the difference in dielectric properties between these materials and biological tissue. For example, walls and materials such as wood and plastic have lower water content and lower permittivity than human tissue, which makes millimeter waves more easily pass through them without being absorbed.

6. Millimeter wave therapy: Clinical applications and biological effects

Millimeter waves also have therapeutic applications, where they are used to stimulate cellular processes such as regeneration and pain relief. Millimeter wave therapy (MWT) using frequencies between 30 GHz and 300 GHz To induce physiological responses such as pain relief, reduction of inflammation, and improved wound healing.

6.1. Clinical applications

Millimeter waves in the area 40 GHz to 60 GHz Used in clinical treatments to stimulate nerve endings and increase blood flow in superficial tissues. The short wavelengths mean that the energy is mainly absorbed in the upper layers of the skin, which reduces the risk of deep biological effects.

6.2. Scientific studies on millimeter waves

Research has shown that millimeter waves can induce both thermal and non-thermal effects on cells. Non-thermal effects include changes in cell membrane potentials and ion channel activities, which can help reduce pain and inflammation.

7. Penetration of high -frequency waves in materials and biological tissue

7.1. How high -frequency waves interact with materials

When electromagnetic waves interact with materials, their penetration ability depends on the properties of the material, including permittivity, conductivity and thickness. 5g millimeter wavesFor example, has greater difficulty in penetrating solid objects such as walls and thicker materials compared to lower frequencies, such as 4G. This is because of their shorter wavelength, which makes them more sensitive to reflection and absorption in solid materials.

7.2. Penetration in biological tissue

Biological tissues, especially water -containing tissues such as skin and muscles, absorb electromagnetic waves effectively. At higher frequencies that 5g (24 GHz to 100 GHz), the waves only penetrate into the upper millimeters of the skin. This is because water molecules in the skin resonate with millimeter waves, leading to strong absorption and rapid energy loss. This explains why millimeter waves have little effect on deeper tissues, despite the fact that they can penetrate non-biological materials such as walls and plastic.

8. Millimeter waves therapy (Mmwt) and they the non-thermal effects Of these high -frequency waves have been a topic of significant research in recent decades. This is especially true in medical treatment where millimeter waves (MMW) have shown promising results in pain relief, immune system modulation and cell proliferation, without creating harmful heat effects.

8.1 millimeters waves: Frequency areas and intensity

Millimeter waves operate in the frequency range 30 GHz to 300 GHz, and in medical treatment is usually used frequencies that 42.2 GHz, 53.6 GHz, and 61.2 GHz. These are specific frequencies chosen because they have been shown to develop targeted biological responses without tissue being damaged thermally. The typical intensity used in MMWT is around 30 mw/cm², and studies have shown that such low intensities are enough to trigger non-thermal biological effects affecting ion channels, cell membrane potentials and signal transmission paths in the cells.

8.2 Non-thermal effects on cell membranes and water

Non-thermal effects refer to the biological responses that are not caused by heating, but which involve interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological structures. Millimeter waves in particular affect the cell membranes By modulating the activity of ion channels, such as calcium channels, and changes cell communication in a way that can reduce inflammation and promote healing. This is documented in studies there low -intensity millimeter waves has been used to treat inflammation, wounds and even some cancers, without the harmful side effects that occur with ionizing radiation.

Research has also shown that water plays a critical role in the non-thermal effects of millimeter waves. Because the human body consists of around 70 % water, millimeter waves affect water molecules' vibration and rotational modes, which in turn affects cellular processes such as ion transport and cell tabolism. This may explain why millimeter waves therapy is effective without creating the harmful thermal effects usually associated with higher intensities and lower frequencies.

9. Biological mechanisms and therapeutic applications

Non-thermal effects of millimeter waves have been studied in a variety of cell models including cancer cell. Scientists have found that exposure to millimeter waves in the low -intensity area can induce apoptosis (Programmed cell death) in cancer cells, while healthy cells remain unaffected. This opens the potential for selective treatment of cancerous tumors with minimal damage to the surrounding healthy tissue. MMWT has also shown promising results in the treatment of wound healing and immunosity modulation, where the non-thermal effects appear to promote cell proliferation and improve the body's ability to fight infections.

10. Resonance in biological structures

Studies have also documented that millimeter waves can create resonance phenomena in biomolecules, which may explain some of the biological effects. This is especially true for ion channels in cell membranes, where millimeter waves can affect the opening and closure of these channels through resonance interactions. This is important for both pain relief and anti -inflammatory therapies, as millimeter waves can modulate nerve activity without causing damage to the cells.

11. Security and future research

Although millimeter waves therapy has proven to be relatively safe, further research is needed to fully understand the long -term effects, especially by repeated exposure. Non-thermal effects are subtle and may vary depending on tissue type, exposure intensity, and duration. This underlines the need for standardization of treatment protocols and a deeper understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms that control the interaction of the millimeter waves with living systems.

Millimeter wave therapy represents a promising future treatment method that can cause targeted biological effects with minimal risk of thermal damage. However, further research is necessary to optimize frequencies and intensities for specific clinical applications.

This article combines findings from several research studies on Non-thermal effects of millimeter waves therapy, including their effect on cell membranes, water, and biomolecules. It also emphasizes the possible therapeutic benefits within cancer, wound healing, and pain relief, as well as the need for further security studies

The frequencies used in 5g-tecnology, have non-thermal effects which goes far beyond the superficial heating of the skin. This aspect was originally not highlighted in the discussion of millimeter waves, but it is important to note that the research has shown significant Resonance effects in cell membranes And other biological structures that are not necessarily related to thermal effects.

12. Non-thermal effects of millimeter waves: resonance in cell membranes

Millimeter waves, which operate in the frequency range from 30 GHz to 300 GHz, have shown the ability to affect biological systems without causing heating. These non-thermal effects may include:

• Modulation of ion channels: Millimeter waves can affect calcium, sodium and potassium ducts in the cell membrane, which may change the cell membrane potential. This is important for processes such as cell communication and ion transport, which control many of the body's physiological responses.
  
  
• Effects on cell proliferation: Research has shown that millimeter waves can have a regulating effect on cell growth and apoptosis (cell death), which is relevant to both wound healing and cancer treatment.
  
  
• Effect on water molecules: The human body consists of about 70 % water, and millimeter waves can affect the resonance and rotational modia of the water molecules, which indirectly affects cell functions, including ion transport and metabolism.

13. Resonance at molecular level: long -range effects

Although millimeter waves do not penetrate deep into the body (with a penetration depth of around 0.1 to 1 mm in skin), can they trigger Biological responses that affects deeper tissues indirectly. This is due to signal transmission processes that start at the cell membrane and disseminated through the cells' communication systems. This means that even exposure to millimeter waves on the skin's surface can have effects on the body's nervous system, immune system and metabolic processes, through non-thermal mechanisms that affect ion channels, cell signaling and membrane resonance .

14. The meaning of frequency and intensity

Even small changes in frequency and intensity can have major consequences for how millimeter waves interact with biological tissue. Experiments have shown that specific frequencies within the millimeter wave spectrum (eg 42 GHz and 60 GHz) can have significant effects on cell function, even at low intensities on below 30 mw/cm². This underlines that frequency -specific resonance effects can cause molecular and cellular responses Without creating heat.

15. Challenges with 5g and health

The fact that 5G uses frequencies in the millimeter wave area raises important questions about the possible the non-thermal effects of continuous exposure. Though 5G signals Mostly interacting with the surface of the skin, they can affect deeper biological functions through mechanisms similar to those observed in therapeutic use of millimeter waves. This is especially true for the resonance effects of cell membranes and water molecules, which may affect cellular metabolism and cell features In a way that is not fully understood.

16. Resonance and absorption in biological tissue from wireless radiation: Wi-Fi to 6G

Electromagnetic radiation from Wi-fi, 4G, 5g, and the upcoming 6G network Operates in frequency areas that overlap with the body's natural resonant frequencies, especially those associated with water molecules. This means that a significant portion of the energy from these frequencies can be absorbed by biological tissue, mainly due to the electrical properties of the water and the biophysical effects on cell membranes and other molecular structures.

16.1 Penetration Depth and Resonance

When we're talking about penetration depth For electromagnetic radiation, we refer to how deep an electromagnetic wave can penetrate materials, including biological tissue, before losing a significant amount of its energy. This penetration is not just a matter of the strength of the waves but also How the body absorbs the energy. When the frequencies of electromagnetic waves match the natural frequencies of the water molecules in the body (or other biological molecules such as ion ducts in cell membranes), resonance. Resonance causes a maximum absorption of the energy, which both limits how deep the waves may need, while transmitting energy and information to the tissue.

16.2 Resonance effects in water molecules and biological structures

The human body consists of approximately 70 % water in weight and whole 99 % water molecules, and water has resonant frequencies in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, including the frequencies used in wireless technology. Eg are 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, which operates in the microwave area, near a resonant frequency for water molecules. This means that much of the energy in the Wi-Fi waves is quickly absorbed by water in the body, causing the waves to lose energy and do not penetrate deep into the tissue.

Similarly, higher frequencies can be used in 5G millimeter waves (24-100 GHz) have even shorter penetration depth in biological tissue because the water in the skin and other superficial tissues absorbs the energy very effectively. This is a direct consequence of resonance, where the frequency of the waves matches the natural vibration or rotational frequencies of the water molecules, and the energy is transmitted instead of penetrating deep. In other words, it is not the case that a type of radiation is safe because it is absorbed by tissues, cells and water and thus normally will not penetrate deep into the body.

17. Relationship between frequency and energy transfer

If that not was resonance Between electromagnetic waves and biological tissue, the energy would not be absorbed to the same degree. Instead, the waves would be reflected or passed through the tissue without interacting with it at a molecular level. This is the reason why when we look at Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G, and 6g, absorption occurs because the frequencies are located in an area where water molecules and cell membranes can reason with the waves. This resonance is a critical point for Biophysical interaction, as it enables both energy transfer and information transfer to biological systems.

18. Meaning for health and research

The fact that the body absorbs much of the energy from wireless signals due to resonance raises questions about the biological effects of continuous exposure.
Although most of the research and safety information on wireless radiation has put the spotlight on thermal effects (heating of tissues), there is also a need to understand them the non-thermal effects. These may include changes in cell function and cell communication, which occurs when electromagnetic waves resonate with cell membranes and affect ion channels.

Although we know that much of the energy from these frequencies is absorbed due to resonance, it is still unclear how deep these non-thermal effects can be. This is an important part of ongoing research, especially with regard to the long -term effects of exposure to 5G and 6G technology. The resonance between electromagnetic waves and biological tissue is undisputed, but how this can affect cellular processes, especially in the case of prolonged exposure, is still an open question​.

19. An artificial debate that serves the industry and not the people who have to live with the effects of trawling "bombable"?

Here is a detailed overview of what has been revealed in research on wireless radiation and the ongoing controversies:

19.1 Early research and documentation

The research on the effect of electromagnetic radiation (EMF) started as early as the 1950s, with a number of military studies, especially from the US Navy. In the 1970s, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe began to publish research showing that low-intensity electromagnetic fields could have biological effects, including non-thermal effects such as impact on cell membranes, ion channels, and neurological processes. 

• Naval Medical Research Institute Report (1994): This report, which contains over 2000 references to research on bio-effects of microwave and radio frequency radiation, documented a variety of biological effects, including neurological, immunological and cardiovascular disorders. This is a comprehensive database that shows possible harmful effects on humans.
  
  
• Russian research: During the Cold War, the Soviet Union gathered a lot of research on how EMF affects biological systems. Their studies showed that microwaves could have significant non-thermal effects, including effects on DNA repair, neurological function changes, and disorders of the cardiovascular system.
  
  

20. Biological effects of wireless radiation.
Today there is over 10,000 studies that documents that wireless radiation can have biological effects. Many of these studies show that exposure to electromagnetic radiation can lead to non-thermal effects, which can be far more severe than the thermal effects that are common to highlight.

Examples of biological effects:

• DNA damage: Research shows that exposure to radio frequency fields can lead to fractures in the DNA structure. This in turn can lead to cancer development.
  
  
• Oxidative stress: Several studies have shown that EMF can cause an increase in reactive oxygen compounds (ROS), which can lead to cell degradation and disease.
  
  
• Disorders of the blood-brain barrier: It has been shown that exposure to microwaves and low-frequency radiation can weaken the blood-brain barrier, which can lead to the penetration of toxins into the brain.
  
  
• Effects on heart and nervous system: Studies have reported on disorders in heartbeat and neurological disorders due to exposure to radio frequency radiation.

21. The controversy around 5g
The 5G technology uses millimeter waves operating at higher frequencies (24 GHz to 100 GHz). Research on millimeter waves has shown that these frequencies have very limited penetration depth in biological tissue, but they may have severe biological effects, especially through resonance in cell membranes and water molecules.

Research and concerns related to 5G:

• Short penetration depth but biological effects: Although 5G waves do not penetrate deep into the body, they can still affect skin, eyes and sweat glands, and there are concerns that even superficial exposure may have systemic effects through neurological signal transmission.
  
  
• Non-thermal effects under-communicated: Many of the safety standards used to assess the effect of 5G (and previous generations) are mainly based on thermal effects. However, it is now known that non-thermal effects, which are not related to tissue heating, can be far more harmful.
  
  
• Unresolved long -term security: Despite the extensive research on non-thermal effects, there is still a lack of consensus on the long-term health consequences of 5G technology. This is partly because much of the research is underfunded, under -communicated or overlooked.
  
  
• Industrial impact and under -reporting. There have been claims that the industry has deliberately under -communicated the dangers of electromagnetic radiation. Several researchers, including Dr. Devra Davis, have argued that the mobile industry has actively tried to weaken the research on the biological effects of radiation, similar to what was done by the tobacco industry in the mid-1900s.

• Industrial -funded research: Many of the studies that conclude that wireless radiation is safe are industrial financed. However, independent research often has opposite conclusions, pointing to harmful effects.
  
  
• Manipulation of regulations: Several researchers have expressed concern that the regulatory standards for wireless radiation are outdated and based on thermal effects alone, and that the industry has had a great influence on how these standards are set.

22. The lack of research showing 5g is safe

Although extensive research has been done on the effects of electromagnetic radiation in general, there are very few studies that specifically highlight the safety of 5G technology. The few studies found in this area often point to possible risks, but there is no extensive, long -term research that shows that 5G is safe for humans, animals or the environment.

Research needs and future directions

Although there are already a large number of studies showing that electromagnetic radiation can be harmful, more research is needed to:

• Mapping the long-term effects of continuous exposure to 5G radiation.
• Prepare new regulations and guidelines that take into account non-thermal effects.
• Ensure independent research that is not affected by the industry, to gain a more objective understanding of the health risk.

Conclusion on security

There is a significant amount of research documenting the possible harmful effects of wireless radiation, including 5G technology. Despite this, the industry has played a major role in underestimating and under -communicating these findings. While it is known that electromagnetic radiation can have severe non-thermal effects, there is no research proving that the rollout of 5G is safe for humans, animals or the environment, but there is research that points to the opposite.

The resonance that occurs between electromagnetic waves from wireless technology (Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G and 6G) ​​and the molecules of biological tissue, especially water, causes the energy to be absorbed effectively. This absorption limits the penetration depth, while the energy is transferred to the tissue. This means that the body actually resonates with the frequencies in wireless signals, which emphasizes the need to understand the possible biophysical effects of such exposure, both in the short and long term.

Further research is required to fully understand non-thermal effects of this type of exposure, especially in the context of the ever higher frequencies used in modern wireless systems such as 5G and 6G. It is obvious that resonance effects are a key factor in how the body absorbs and interacts with electromagnetic radiation.

Millimeter waves have limited penetration ability in biological tissue, have the non-thermal effects. These effects involve resonance in cell membranes, modulation of ion channels, and the influence of water molecules, which has implications for both therapeutic use and the health effects of 5G technology.

23. Development of 5G technology

The development of 5G technology has gone quickly forward and it is recognized that full understanding of the biological effects Of millimeter waves, which are part of the 5G frequency spectrum, are not completely mapped. Although many studies have highlighted the thermal effects of electromagnetic radiation, such as heating of tissues, is increasing concern around the the non-thermal effects. These effects, such as resonance in cell membranes and the influence of ion channels, have been shown to cause biological changes without producing heat, and the research on these is still incomplete. Equally full, the technology is rolled out at a rapid pace.

5g and millimeter waves: Limited public knowledge of long -term effects

Millimeter waves (used in higher frequencies of 5g, typically between 24 GHz and 100 ghz) have relatively low penetration in the skin (0.1-1 mm), but they can still affect biological processes at cellular level through resonance in cell membranes, influence of ion channels and changes in the state of water in biological tissue.

24 Millimeters used in therapy, one obviously one paradox
Admittedly, the intensity (strength) of the signal used in therapy is often 100 times weaker than one mobile signal. On Millimeter waves therapy (Mmwt) started as early as on The 1960s, with significant contributions from Russian scientists, who were pioneers in the field. Their work highlighted the therapeutic effects of low -intensity electromagnetic waves in the millimeter wave area, and they identified early non-thermal effects on biological tissue. At that time, researchers examined how millimeter waves could affect physiological processes such as pain reduction, wound healing, and inflammatory damping, without producing harmful heat effects.

The research increased beyond 1970s and 1980s, especially in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. It was during these years that clinical protocols were developed for the use of millimeter waves in medical practice, with several applications within immune modulation, pain relief and treatment of various inflammatory conditions. The Soviet approach to electromagnetic therapy eventually became known as part of bioelectromagnetics, and it later received attention in other parts of the world, including the United States and Western Europe.

On 1990s and beyond the research continued, with several studies focusing on both the thermal and the non-thermal effects of millimeter waves. In the past two decades, considerable research has been done on millimeter wave applications in modern medical technology, including treatments for skin diseases, wound healing, cancer therapy, and even improvement of the immune response.

Summary of research history:

1. The 1960s: Early studies, especially in Russia, explored basic biological effects of millimeter waves.
2. 1970-1980s: Development of clinical applications, especially in the Soviet Union, focusing on non-thermal effects.
3. 1990s: Further international research on both thermal and non-thermal effects.
4. The 2000s and later: The use of millimeter waves is expanded to several medical fields, including cancer treatment and immunotherapy.

This continuous research has helped to establish millimeter wave therapy as a valuable tool in modern medical practice.

25. Regulation and research gap

Regulatory authorities that Icnirp (International Commission on non-ionizing radiation protection) sets guidelines for exposure levels for electromagnetic radiation, including millimeter waves, based on established thermal effects. However, many researchers point out that the guidelines are mainly based on old paradigms on heating and that there is a need to update them to take into account non-thermal effects, since the latter effects are grossly under -communicated by the industry that wants to use high -frequency wireless technology to a greater and greater extent.

25.1 Missing consensus in the research

It is still no scientific consensus About the possible health risks for prolonged exposure to millimeter waves used in 5G. Many studies show that these waves have biological effects, but there is disagreement as to whether these effects pose a risk to public health at the levels used in 5G technology. For example, some studies have suggested that millimeter waves can modulate nerve activity, affect cell membranes and change ion channel functions, while other studies have not found significant effects at low intensity commonly used in wireless technology.

25.2 Conclusion regarding unresolved long -term effect

While 5G technology is rolled out globally, there is agreement in the research community that there is a need for more research To fully understand the biological effects of millimeter waves, especially the non-thermal effects at the cellular level. This is especially true for long -term exposure, since many of the known effects, such as resonance in cell membranes and the influence of water molecules, can potentially have implications for health in the longer term.

Although the technology is rolled out at a high pace, discussions about the need for further studies are still underway before we can say with certainty that 5G and millimeter wave technology are safe. The safety of people and the environment does not seem to be at the top of the priority list when the technology is rolled out. Other motifs are the driving force behind development. At the bottom of the form

26. Conclusion on the article

This article has thoroughly explored resonant frequencies in human tissue and their use in medicine, wireless technology, and biophysics. From TENS therapy to millimeter wave therapy and 5G networks, resonant frequencies play an important role in how biological tissue responds to electromagnetic fields. Further research will help to elaborate on our understanding of the effects of these frequencies, both on health and in technological applications.

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28. Disclaimer

This article presents information based on available research and scientific studies. The content of the article is for information purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. None of the statements in this article are intended to give medical advice. We encourage everyone to consult a qualified health care provider before making decisions related to medical treatments